What cancer warning signs are particularly relevant for older adults?

• A. Unexplained weight loss, persistent night pain, new bone pain, palpable masses, fatigue.
• B. Shortness of breath only.
• C. Hair loss.
• D. Nasal congestion.

Answer: (A)

In older adults, cancer warning signs tend to be systemic or site-specific signals that should prompt evaluation. The combination of unexplained weight loss, persistent night pain, new bone pain, palpable masses, and fatigue are classic red flags because they reflect how cancer can affect the body: weight loss suggests metabolic changes from malignancy; night pain that persists raises concern for cancer involving bone or marrow; new bone pain points to bone involvement or metastasis; a palpable mass is a direct clue to a growing tumor; and fatigue can be an early, nonspecific symptom of cancer. These signs are more concerning in older adults because cancer risk increases with age, and symptoms can be subtle or attributed to aging, so recognizing these indicators helps with earlier detection and treatment.

Other options don’t fit as well. Shortness of breath can arise from many noncancer causes like heart or lung conditions; hair loss and nasal congestion are not typical cancer warning signs on their own. If you notice any of the main signs, it’s important to seek medical evaluation promptly.